Philip Kotler asserts that ‘marketing’ focuses on consumers while ‘selling’ focuses on producers. So, in a ‘selling’ approach the producer pushes the products that he finds convenient to procure or manufacture. Whereas in a ‘marketing’ approach the producer gauges and takes into account both the needs and expectations of his consumer, which eventually act as a pull factor for the consumer. Hence, the latter type of approach also calls into play the factors such as innovation, optimum pricing, etc to address the concerns and suit the convenience of the king.. err, the consumer.
However, as described in the modern times, in terms of job roles, marketing and sales carry a different implication.A sales role is a more focused, relationship-based function. It is typically a one-to-one or one-to-few approach, and entails a personal interaction with the prospect or the customer, to understand his need. Huh, will someone care about my needs, please!!
On the contrary, marketing is a one-to-many, and a more intelligent function than sales. Ahem, spare me, I meant it to be more in terms of business intelligence! So you look at the industry trends and statistics; the target audience demographic and psychographic profiles; the pricing, the sales channel, positioning and the USP (Unique Selling Point) vis-à-vis your competitors.
The media used by marketing, it could Above the Line (or ATL) or in the face marketing promotion activities or it could be Below the Line (BTL) subtle marketing promotion activities! The typical ATL activities comprise advertising, mass-mailers, events, etc, while the BTL activities would include public relations activities, theme events, industry events, participation as a third-party, etc.
- Namrta Batra